Introduction to the Pest Management Initiative
Tomato farmers in several regions of northern Nigeria are experiencing notable improvements in pest control and higher crop yields following the implementation of a new pest management initiative. This initiative is specifically designed to combat the Tuta absoluta pest, which has been a significant threat to tomato production in recent years.
The initiative is being carried out by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), with support from the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security. The program also involves collaboration with international partners such as Razbio UK and the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil.
According to Dr. Oke Abiola, the lead researcher on the project, the initiative is funded by Innovate UK Business Connect. Its primary goal is to enhance food security in Nigeria by safeguarding tomato production throughout the supply chain.
The Threat of Tuta Absoluta
Tuta absoluta, locally known as ‘Sharon,’ has posed a major threat to tomato farms since its first appearance in Nigeria in 2015. This invasive pest has led to substantial losses for farmers across the country, making it a critical issue that needs urgent attention.
To tackle this problem, NIHORT developed an indigenous Integrated Pest Management (IPM) package. This package aims to control the pest while minimizing the use of chemical pesticides, promoting a more sustainable approach to farming.
Components of the IPM Package
The IPM package includes several innovative tools and products:
- Two patented bio-pesticides: NIHORT-Lyptol and NIHORT-Raktin
- Solar-powered Tuta trap trays
- An improved tomato seed variety called HORTITOM 1
Dr. Abiola highlighted that the improved tomato variety was introduced under the leadership of the institute’s Executive Director, Prof M. L. Attanda. This variety is part of broader efforts to reduce pest infestation and increase tomato productivity in Nigeria.
Implementation and Results
The project is currently being implemented in Plateau State, Kaduna State, and Kano State. Selected farmers have received training and support in using the pest management package.
Farmers involved in the program have reported significant results, including the trapping of thousands of Tuta insects in the trap trays. This development has greatly reduced their reliance on insecticides and improved tomato yields.
One farmer, Amadu Kadawa, shared his positive experience with the new technology. He noted that the previous methods of pest control were ineffective, often leading to excessive pesticide use and unsafe produce.
“Before, if Tuta appeared on your farm, you were finished because you would keep buying and spraying pesticides without seeing any positive result,” he said. “Even if you managed to harvest something, the produce might not be safe due to the excessive chemicals used.”
However, Kadawa emphasized that the new system offers a more realistic and effective solution. “We have seen the results and have adopted it,” he added.
Conclusion
The introduction of the IPM package has provided a sustainable and effective solution to the Tuta absoluta pest challenge. With continued support and implementation, this initiative has the potential to significantly improve tomato production and contribute to food security in Nigeria.
